JUN 17   Art et d'histoire
7 great classic artists
Caravaggio
Salvador Dali
Claude Monet
Diego Velázquez
Rembrandt Van Rijn
El Greco
Renoir

7 great classic writers
Miguel De Cervantes
William Shakespeare
Charles Dickens
Aesop
Hans Christian Andersen
Alexandre Dumas
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

7 great classic poets
Emily Dickinson
Dante Alighieri
William Shakespeare
Homer
Fernando Pessoa
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Virgil
 

JUN 16   Honoré Daumier
Born in Marseille, Honoré Daumier (1808-1879) spent most of his life in Paris. Raised in a poor family, he took drawing lessons for the first time in 1822 from the renowned artist and archaeologist Alexandre Lenoir. In his spare time, Honoré Daumier sketched at the Académie Suisse and at the Louvre.

The financial situation forced him to find work as a young man. At the age of 14, he began to experiment with lithography and to work for daily newspapers. His observation skills were the basis for the nearly 5,000 satirical prints on political and social themes he made during his career that took flight in 1830 when a brief popular uprising led to the abdication of the repressive Bourbon king, Charles V, and gave birth to the more liberal monarchy under Louis-Philippe, of the House of Orléans. 
 


Le Ventre legislatif. aspect des blancs ministeriels de la chambre improstituee de 1834
 

His caricaturist works were published in the weekly newspaper La Caricature, founded by Charles Philipon. Daumier was sentenced to six months in jail for his creation of two lithographs, one of which depicted King Louis-Philippe as Rabelais' gluttonous gigantic Gargantua. The positive side of this unpleasant incident: instant celebrity for Daumier. The case is one of history's most famous examples of an artist's prosecution by the state. In 1835, the government passed laws suppressing political caricature that forced Daumier to abandon political satire. The editor Charles Philipon was forced to close La Caricature. But he had foreseen this type of events and, already in 1832, created a new daily newspaper, Le Charivari, for which Daumier created satiric social portraits, mainly of the bourgeois society in Paris.

During his lifetime, Daumier was known as a lithograph and caricaturist. His paintings were less appreciated because they were quite different from his work for the newspapers. Other painters recognized his talent and Delacroix, Monet, Manet and Degas owned paintings by Daumier. But the first solo exhibition of paintings dedicated to Daumier was only organized in 1878, in the year before he died.
 
In the 50 years of his career, Honoré Daumier created about 4000 lithographies, 300 paintings, 800 drawings, 1000 woodcuts and 50 Sculptures. The exhibition at the Phillips Collection in Washington which has been shown before at The National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa and at the Grand Palais in Paris, is the first retrospective totally dedicated to Daumier in the United States. 243 works by the French artist are on display, among them 74 paintings, 56 drawings, 74 lithographies and 39 sculptures from 39 countries and 71 museums and private collections.
 
The comprehensive catalogue (Daumier 1808-1879) with its 599 pages includes the reproductions of all exhibited works, their detailed descriptions as well as five articles by renowned Daumier-specialists. They try to define Daumier's position as an artist, examine his relation to painting, sculpture, the media and politics.
 
It is incomprehensible why the catalogue's extensive list of collectors, dealers and admirers of Daumier as well as the index does not comprise the name of Oskar Reinhart. He collected nine paintings, several watercolours as well as some 1800 lithographies. He not only created one of the largest, but also one of the finest private Daumier collections in the world that can be seen at the Sammlung Oskar Reinhart Am Römerholz (paintings, watercolours) and at the Museum Oskar Reinhart am Stadtgarten (lithographies) in Winterthur, Switzerland.

 

JUN 10   Murderous monks of Coggeshall Abbey
Tales of murderous monks, feuds and power struggles have emerged in the history of Coggeshall Abbey in Essex, thanks to the work of a volunteer historian at a tithe barn that belonged to the abbey. Rescued from demolition in 1981, Coggeshall Grange Barn is one of the oldest surviving timber buildings in Europe.

Volunteers from the barn secured funding in 2006 to begin researching the history of Coggeshall Abbey near Colchester, a 12th century Cistercian monastery. And after trawled through eight original Coggeshall manuscripts and other documents at record offices and libraries over the course of two years, Researchers found many intriguing things about its past have been brought to light. Among the stories uncovered are disappearing knights and a special relationship with the monarchy that gave the Abbey some resented power over the nearby town.
 


 

Mysterious references were made in Abbey records to several murders in 1175, 1182 and 1187. Ralph of Coggeshall, resident from 1180, later becoming the sixth Abbot, failed to mention them in his writings, but did refer to Knights Templar disappearing from the Abbey. There are also descriptions of monks being fined or punished for murder, but no indication of who was murdered, or why.  The Abbey was established by King Stephen and Queen Matilda of England in 1140, and privileges and powers were continuously bestowed on the Abbey. Reigning kings took irregular payments from the Abbey in the form of money or wool, and King John even stole horses from the order of monks!

The Abbey's royally bestowed powers led to a struggle between it and the town. First, the monks fenced themselves in, then diverted the local river. Following this, they built a chapel that directly challenged the local church.

In 1223, an agreement was made between the feuding Abbey and church, but tensions resurfaced throughout the century, for example when the vicar of the church was imprisoned for illegal fishing in the Abbot's pond in 1293.  The arguments even played a part in the Peasants' Revolt of 1381 and the Poll Tax started in 1377.  As well as all this high drama, everyday life in the Abbey and village were recorded, such as the weekly market granted in 1256 by King Henry III and the annual gift of a tun of wine for the Abbot in 1345 from King Edward III.
 

JUN 5   Per diem
Notes of today:
Sky Television is addicting.
There's nothing better than PJ's bacon and corn soup.

Questions:
Why cats are so demanding?
What determinates a good book?

In Search
:
For a development of revolutionary structure against religious dominance.
Book: The siege of Venice - by Jonathan Keates.

Words:
Risorgimento
Künstlerroman

True:
"Even in the valley of the shadow of death, two and two do not make six" - Tolstoy

Thought
I never understood people who lives up to their parents expectations - myself
Tales of a dusty jacket (good title for a book).
 

JUN 4   Philosophical investigations II
Things that fascinate me and would make great coffee table books:

Bonsai trees
Bookplates
Carrousels
The tower of London
Small wooden chapels

 

JUN 3   The survival of the fittest 3.0
Darwin’s Law predicates that the strongest will survive and carry on to produce better adapted progeny.  The world we know and live in has been built on this, or as some would argue - it has been. Many would suggest that money and the accumulation of great wealth while benefiting society has also changed the laws of survival.

When Sir Timothy Berners-Lee took part in giving birth to the world wide web the beginnings of a new branch of evolution was given life. Sure it was a life of one’s and zero’s but like mankind, once that spark was lit there was no holding back its onward rush. Once that first hyperlink was clicked we were a forever changed society - there was no putting that genie back in the bottle. Just as how closely tied we would become to this electronic life force could never be reversed.

Contrary to the natural laws of the survival of the fittest the web has become more of a modern get quick rich scheme off of the backs of people wanting to belong to something larger than themselves and willing to give up just about anything to do so. While natural selection predicated that only the best of the previous generations shall go on to create future generations, our electronic doppelganger world increasingly represents what our real world has become. A place where money is the driving factor of everything being done regardless of the fancy terminology being used to sugar coat the increasing technological divide that has been created.

In the beginning years of Sir Timothy’s child the key concept was the free exchange of ideas and information; and even though we now have the tools to make this ideal a true reality we have been succumbed into thinking that the web is all about us giving away our information for the huge financial benefit of a few. Where information was meant to be a benefit for the whole it now becomes the marketplace where the worth of all that collected personal information is your ticket in.

All this is being built on top of a foundation that has some serious flaws in it as well. We have a system that can be brought to its knees by well placed botnet attacks, spammers run rampant across all the web mediums and security has become a saleable item in thousands of electronic thieves markets. Instead of building future generations of our cyber namesakes from a solid base we are willingly diluting the electronic soup of life for no benefit care who brought the knowledge, it only cares what the knowledge is. Anything else is just chum to muddy the waters making it harder to see the clear expanse of the human knowledgebase - the ultimate gift of mankind to itself. Instead we have turned our modern library of Alexandria into nothing more than a playground where we nudge and wink at each other while believing these social networks and graphs we rush to join is increasing our human knowledge.

The only thing it proves I am afraid is how much we haven’t evolved our virtual world beyond anything more than a way for the garden party cliques to fool us into thinking we are and getting rich in the process. Social Networks, Web 3.0 and Social Graphs are nothing more than fancy buzz words to placate us as we continue to fill in web form after web form for nothing more than a suggestion of being a part of something cool.
 

JUN 2   Queen Elizabeth II
 
 

 

Happy Birthday to Queen Elizabeth II and a day off work to to all of us, commoners.
 

JUN 1   Random notes from my Moleskine III
Bookplates
Annie Leibovitz
Tear Drop
Britannia
Freda Starks
Social Evolution
Destructive path
Age of reason
Neoclassical
The human condition
Beaux Arts
Jean-Antoine Houdon
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Roberto Correa © 2004 All Rights Reserved - Auckland - New Zealand
This work is under Creative-Common Attribution-Non-commercial 3.0 New Zealand