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JUN 17
Art et
d'histoire |
7
great classic artists
Caravaggio
Salvador Dali
Claude Monet
Diego Velázquez
Rembrandt Van Rijn
El Greco
Renoir
7 great classic writers
Miguel De Cervantes
William Shakespeare
Charles Dickens
Aesop
Hans Christian Andersen
Alexandre Dumas
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
7 great classic poets
Emily Dickinson
Dante Alighieri
William Shakespeare
Homer
Fernando Pessoa
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Virgil
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JUN 16
Honoré
Daumier |
Born
in Marseille, Honoré Daumier (1808-1879)
spent most of his life in Paris. Raised
in a poor family, he took drawing
lessons for the first time in 1822 from
the renowned artist and archaeologist
Alexandre Lenoir. In his spare time,
Honoré Daumier sketched at the Académie
Suisse and at the Louvre.
The financial
situation forced him to find work as a
young man. At the age of 14, he began to
experiment with lithography and to work
for daily newspapers. His observation
skills were the basis for the nearly
5,000 satirical prints on political and
social themes he made during his career
that took flight in 1830 when a brief
popular uprising led to the abdication
of the repressive Bourbon king, Charles
V, and gave birth to the more liberal
monarchy under Louis-Philippe, of the
House of Orléans.
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Le Ventre legislatif. aspect des
blancs ministeriels de la chambre
improstituee de 1834
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His
caricaturist works were published in the
weekly newspaper La Caricature,
founded by Charles Philipon. Daumier was
sentenced to six months in jail for his
creation of two lithographs, one of
which depicted King Louis-Philippe as
Rabelais' gluttonous gigantic Gargantua.
The positive side of this unpleasant
incident: instant celebrity for Daumier.
The case is one of history's most famous
examples of an artist's prosecution by
the state. In 1835, the government
passed laws suppressing political
caricature that forced Daumier to
abandon political satire. The editor
Charles Philipon was forced to close
La Caricature. But he had foreseen
this type of events and, already in
1832, created a new daily newspaper,
Le Charivari, for which Daumier
created satiric social portraits, mainly
of the bourgeois society in Paris.
During his lifetime, Daumier was known
as a lithograph and caricaturist. His
paintings were less appreciated because
they were quite different from his work
for the newspapers. Other painters
recognized his talent and Delacroix,
Monet, Manet and Degas owned paintings
by Daumier. But the first solo
exhibition of paintings dedicated to
Daumier was only organized in 1878, in
the year before he died.
In the 50 years of his career, Honoré
Daumier created about 4000 lithographies,
300 paintings, 800 drawings, 1000
woodcuts and 50 Sculptures. The
exhibition at the Phillips Collection in
Washington which has been shown before
at The National Gallery of Canada in
Ottawa and at the Grand Palais in Paris,
is the first retrospective totally
dedicated to Daumier in the United
States. 243 works by the French artist
are on display, among them 74 paintings,
56 drawings, 74 lithographies and 39
sculptures from 39 countries and 71
museums and private collections.
The comprehensive catalogue (Daumier
1808-1879) with its 599 pages
includes the reproductions of all
exhibited works, their detailed
descriptions as well as five articles by
renowned Daumier-specialists. They try
to define Daumier's position as an
artist, examine his relation to
painting, sculpture, the media and
politics.
It is incomprehensible why the
catalogue's extensive list of
collectors, dealers and admirers of
Daumier as well as the index does not
comprise the name of Oskar Reinhart. He
collected nine paintings, several
watercolours as well as some 1800
lithographies. He not only created one
of the largest, but also one of the
finest private Daumier collections in
the world that can be seen at the
Sammlung Oskar Reinhart Am Römerholz
(paintings, watercolours) and at the
Museum Oskar Reinhart am Stadtgarten (lithographies)
in Winterthur, Switzerland.
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JUN 10
Murderous monks
of Coggeshall Abbey |
Tales of murderous
monks, feuds and power struggles have emerged in
the history of Coggeshall Abbey in Essex, thanks
to the work of a volunteer historian at a tithe
barn that belonged to the abbey. Rescued from
demolition in 1981, Coggeshall Grange Barn is
one of the oldest surviving timber buildings in
Europe.
Volunteers from the barn secured funding in 2006
to begin researching the history of Coggeshall
Abbey near Colchester, a 12th century Cistercian
monastery. And after trawled through eight
original Coggeshall manuscripts and other
documents at record offices and libraries over
the course of two years, Researchers found many
intriguing things about its past have been
brought to light. Among the stories uncovered
are disappearing knights and a special
relationship with the monarchy that gave the
Abbey some resented power over the nearby town.
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Mysterious references were made in Abbey records
to several murders in 1175, 1182 and 1187. Ralph
of Coggeshall, resident from 1180, later
becoming the sixth Abbot, failed to mention them
in his writings, but did refer to Knights
Templar disappearing from the Abbey. There are
also descriptions of monks being fined or
punished for murder, but no indication of who
was murdered, or why. The Abbey was
established by King Stephen and Queen Matilda of
England in 1140, and privileges and powers were
continuously bestowed on the Abbey. Reigning
kings took irregular payments from the Abbey in
the form of money or wool, and King John even
stole horses from the order of monks!
The Abbey's royally bestowed powers led to a
struggle between it and the town. First, the
monks fenced themselves in, then diverted the
local river. Following this, they built a chapel
that directly challenged the local church.
In 1223, an agreement was made between the
feuding Abbey and church, but tensions
resurfaced throughout the century, for example
when the vicar of the church was imprisoned for
illegal fishing in the Abbot's pond in 1293.
The arguments even played a part in the
Peasants' Revolt of 1381 and the Poll Tax
started in 1377. As well as all this high
drama, everyday life in the Abbey and village
were recorded, such as the weekly market granted
in 1256 by King Henry III and the annual gift of
a tun of wine for the Abbot in 1345 from King
Edward III.
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JUN 5
Per
diem |
Notes
of today:
Sky Television is addicting.
There's nothing better than PJ's bacon
and corn soup.
Questions:
Why cats are so demanding?
What determinates a good book?
In Search:
For a development of revolutionary
structure against religious dominance.
Book: The siege of Venice - by Jonathan
Keates.
Words:
Risorgimento
Künstlerroman
True:
"Even in the valley of the shadow of
death, two and two do not make six"
- Tolstoy
Thought:
I never understood people who lives
up to their parents expectations -
myself
Tales of a dusty jacket (good title for
a book).
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JUN 4
Philosophical investigations II |
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Things that
fascinate me and would make great coffee table
books:
Bonsai trees
Bookplates
Carrousels
The tower of London
Small wooden chapels
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JUN 3
The
survival of the fittest 3.0 |
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Darwin’s Law predicates that the
strongest will survive and carry on to
produce better adapted progeny.
The world we know and live in has been
built on this, or as some would argue -
it has been. Many would suggest that
money and the accumulation of great
wealth while benefiting society has also
changed the laws of survival.
When
Sir Timothy Berners-Lee
took part in
giving birth to the world wide web the
beginnings of a new branch of evolution
was given life. Sure it was a life of
one’s and zero’s but like mankind, once
that spark was lit there was no holding
back its onward rush. Once that first
hyperlink was clicked we were a forever
changed society - there was no putting
that genie back in the bottle. Just as
how closely tied we would become to this
electronic life force could never be
reversed.
Contrary
to the natural laws of the survival of
the fittest the web has become more of a
modern get quick rich scheme off of the
backs of people wanting to belong to
something larger than themselves and
willing to give up just about anything
to do so. While natural selection
predicated that only the best of the
previous generations shall go on to
create future generations, our
electronic doppelganger world
increasingly represents what our real
world has become. A place where money is
the driving factor of everything being
done regardless of the fancy terminology
being used to sugar coat the increasing
technological divide that has been
created.
In the
beginning years of Sir Timothy’s child
the key concept was the free exchange of
ideas and information; and even though
we now have the tools to make this ideal
a true reality we have been succumbed
into thinking that the web is all about
us giving away our information for the
huge financial benefit of a few. Where
information was meant to be a benefit
for the whole it now becomes the
marketplace where the worth of all that
collected personal information is your
ticket in.
All this
is being built on top of a foundation
that has some serious flaws in it as
well. We have a system that can be
brought to its knees by well placed
botnet attacks, spammers run rampant
across all the web mediums and security
has become a saleable item in thousands
of electronic thieves markets. Instead
of building future generations of our
cyber namesakes from a solid base we are
willingly diluting the electronic soup
of life for no benefit care who brought
the knowledge, it only cares what the
knowledge is. Anything else is just chum
to muddy the waters making it harder to
see the clear expanse of the human
knowledgebase - the ultimate gift of
mankind to itself. Instead we have
turned our modern library of Alexandria
into nothing more than a playground
where we nudge and wink at each other
while believing these social networks
and graphs we rush to join is increasing
our human knowledge.
The only
thing it proves I am afraid is how much
we
haven’t
evolved our virtual world beyond
anything more than a way for the garden
party cliques to fool us into thinking
we are and getting rich in the process.
Social Networks, Web 3.0 and Social
Graphs are nothing more than fancy buzz
words to placate us as we continue to
fill in web form after web form for
nothing more than a suggestion of being
a part of something cool.
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JUN 2
Queen Elizabeth II |
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Happy Birthday to Queen Elizabeth II and a day
off work to to all of us, commoners.
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JUN 1
Random
notes from my Moleskine III |
Bookplates
Annie Leibovitz
Tear Drop
Britannia
Freda Starks
Social Evolution
Destructive path
Age of reason
Neoclassical
The human condition
Beaux Arts
Jean-Antoine Houdon
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